Bitumen
Bitumen, often referred to as asphalt, is a thick, sticky form of petroleum that is highly viscous or semi-solid at room temperature. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons derived from the distillation residue of crude oil or extracted from natural deposits. Bitumen's properties, such as its waterproofing and adhesive characteristics, make it a versatile material widely used in various applications.
The primary use of bitumen is in road construction, where it serves as a binding agent mixed with aggregate particles to form asphalt concrete. In the construction industry, bitumen is used for waterproofing and sealing purposes. It is applied in roofing, to waterproof basements and foundations, and in the lining of water tanks and ponds. Overall, bitumen's versatility, durability, and waterproofing capabilities make it a vital material in construction, road building, and various industrial applications, playing a significant role in modern infrastructure development.